With the rapid development of urban urbanization, large-scale construction of buildings, a large number of people coming and going every day, electric vehicles in the community, and the safety of residents' electricity use, fire safety is a very important concern. In a complex social environment, how to improve, innovate, and manage technology must make full use of various advanced scientific and technological means to improve the service concept and quality of fire protection work. With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the technical hardware conditions have gradually developed and improved, the industry scale has grown rapidly, and the vigorous supervision of relevant departments has given rise to smart fire protection. RFID technology helps to make plans for the construction of smart fire protection.
Smart fire protection refers to the use of Internet of Things, big data and other technical means to organically link fire protection facilities, socialized fire supervision and management, fire fighting and rescue and other elements through Internet of Things information sensing and communication technologies, so as to realize real-time, dynamic, interactive and integrated fire protection information collection, transmission and processing, comprehensively promote and improve the level of fire protection supervision and management, enhance the command, dispatch, decision-making and disposal capabilities of fire fighting and rescue, and improve the level of intelligent and socialized fire protection management, meet the actual needs of "automation" of fire prevention and control, "intelligent" command of fire fighting and rescue, "systematization" of daily law enforcement, and "fine" management of troops, realize intelligent prevention and control, intelligent combat, intelligent law enforcement, and intelligent management, and maximize "early prediction, early detection, early elimination, and early rescue", and create a "firewall" from the city to the family.
Smart fire protection uses RFID technology to scan tags for daily fire prevention inspections by posting encrypted RFID radio frequency tags on key fire protection parts and fire protection facilities of the unit and establishing ID Card identification. In addition, the system will automatically prompt the inspection standards and methods of various fire protection facilities and key parts, and automatically record the inspection traces of the inspectors, replacing the traditional paper inspection records. It has changed the current situation of inadequate traditional fire inspections and untrue inspection records. The maintenance and inspection of fire equipment is a major foundation for the construction of smart fire protection.
The application of RFID technology in the field of fire protection includes the application in fire alarm systems, electrical fire monitoring systems, fire hydrant monitoring systems, fire emergency evacuation systems, fire supervision and inspection services, fire daily management, and fire inspections. The fire protection Internet of Things is based on radio frequency identification technology (RFID) and intelligent sensing technology. RFID electronic tags are attached to each fire protection facility that needs to be monitored, and RFID technology is used to automatically identify the target object and obtain object information. Intelligent sensing technology is used to achieve online monitoring of fire protection facilities that need to be monitored. This intelligent sensing technology uses sensing technology, single-chip microcomputer technology, and communication technology to achieve real-time perception and detection of spatial environment and monitoring objects through micro sensors, and access the network so that fire protection personnel at all levels can monitor the operation of equipment in real time.
Smart fire protection can realize the gridding and household registration of fire protection management. The urban management area is divided into multiple unit grids according to certain standards, and a new supervision and management system is established by strengthening the inspection and management of unit grids. The grid management concept provides a practical management solution for the government, industry and enterprises. Applying the grid management model to fire safety management will not only help fire safety management to be truly implemented, but also effectively promote the effectiveness of fire safety supervision and management, improve the work efficiency and quality of fire safety management, so that fire safety management can better serve the society, actual combat and people's livelihood.
Smart fire protection helps to achieve: daily inspection traces, standardization of inspection methods, dataization of unit electricity consumption, visualization of key fire protection parts, timely alarm data of key fire protection units, dataization of real-time status of building fire protection water, and systematization of fire safety knowledge training. Through human defense + technical defense, the level of safety management is improved and hidden dangers are locked in a "smart" cage.
RFID technology will make daily fire management more effective and simple. Through the RFID smart sensors on the fire protection facilities, the working conditions of the fire protection facilities are transmitted in real time, the operation of the fire protection equipment is timely understood, and the fire hazards are promptly checked. During daily inspections, the inspectors can collect data from the inspection points with the RFID radio frequency identification equipment terminal to understand the operation of the fire protection equipment in real time.
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