A compliant package architecture begins with the unit that must be tracked. Item-level apparel tagging typically places the inlay in a hangtag, price ticket, care-label construction or pressure-sensitive label. Case-level tagging places a label on the outer shipper, usually where the retailer’s portal or dock readers can see it without damage. pallet-level identification normally uses a durable logistics label or tag associated with the SSCC, while inner packs are intermediate units such as a 2-pack, 3-pack or pre-pack whose relationship to the item and case must be explicit.
Every packaging level needs a clear identification purpose and a clear read boundary. A box can carry a case SSCC, a packing slip and, where required, serialized item-level data inside; it must not be double-tagged with another case identity. A pallet can be identified by SSCC and associated to its cases through EPCIS aggregation or another agreed event format. A pre-pack containing two or three sellable units must state whether each unit gets its own serialized EPC, whether the pre-pack has a GTIN-14 and whether it receives an additional case-style label.
Level | Typical identity | Must answer | Common failure |
|---|---|---|---|
Item | GTIN plus unique serial, commonly SGTIN | Which individual unit is this? | Duplicate EPC, wrong partition, blank EPC |
Inner pack / pre-pack | GTIN-14 and explicit quantity rule | Is this one sellable unit or a multi-pack? | Counted twice as individual items |
Case | SSCC and item aggregation | Which cases and quantities are inside? | SSCC swapped, contents not updated |
Pallet | SSCC and case aggregation | Which cases are on this pallet? | Two pallet labels, broken parent-child link |
Reusable tote or RTI | Distinct returnable-Asset identity where used | Which asset, not which merchandise? | Tagging the asset as if it were an item |
ISO/IEC 17360:2023 explicitly covers product tagging, product packaging, transport units, returnable transport units and returnable packaging items. It sets out identification, data syntax and interfaces, minimum performance requirements, the air interface and reusability/recyclability considerations. [9] This is important for sustainability: the standard supports treating a durable tote as an asset identity separate from the merchandise, rather than applying a single-use ticket to every container.
The physical placement rule is “representative of real packing, then verified,” not “center it and hope.” The approved location must account for the ticket’s printed aesthetics, the hanger, folded stack, polybag seals, case walls, pallet entry, conveyor orientation and human handling. For each SKU, capture the face, offset from edges, distance from metal or liquid, orientation relative to the expected reader antenna, and a clear “do not place” zone. A converter can supply a qualified inlay; only the brand can confirm that the final garment, ticket, packaging and packing method do not invalidate it.
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