The application of RFID technology in e-government

For a long time, in the application of e-government, some secret-related departments need to use secret-related documents and secret-related mobile storage media. How to realize the above confidentiality requirements in e-government will have positive significance for the expansion of the scope of e-government application.

The applications of RFID technology in e-government mainly include the following categories:

1. Transportation field

Through the characteristics of RFID technology to identify high-speed moving objects, it is possible to quickly and effectively locate and count transportation vehicles, and facilitate the management and control of vehicles. Specific application directions include public transport tickets, non-parking charges, vehicle management, and management of railway locomotives, vehicles, and related facilities.

The use of RFID electronic tags can automatically identify the entry and exit of cars, and electronic charging can be completed through electronic wallets, so as to realize non-stop charging and effectively reduce congestion.

At present, the application of UHF RFID car glass electronic tags installed on car windshields to realize automatic identification and deduction of vehicle entry and exit has been popularized in some areas. Congestion can be alleviated through automatic identification and related application software to adjust and control traffic travel behavior.

2. Public security field

In order to improve the quality of life of the people and build a harmonious society, China urgently needs to strengthen management through the application of RFID technology in the field of public security. The specific directions include medicine and health, food safety, dangerous goods management, and coal mine safety.

At present, RFID has been applied to the collection, processing and utilization of drug information. By establishing an RFID monitoring platform for the drug production and sales supply chain, a dynamic tracking and traceable safety supervision system can be realized, which can ensure the authenticity of drugs, the reliability of quality, and the traceability of responsibility management.

In order to make the people eat safe meat, the National Gold Card Project Office currently supports the Ministry of Agriculture in Sichuan Province and other key livestock product breeding areas, using RFID technology to establish a full-process quality and safety traceability of the livestock breeding, slaughtering and food processing industry chains such as beef cattle and pigs system. Real-time, dynamic and traceable information management is carried out on beef cattle/pig identification and beef/pork quality and safety inquiries through RFID technology, realizing the traceability of the source of agricultural and livestock products, traceable flow, information storage, and product traceability.

RFID technology can also be applied to the production process and supply chain safety management and dynamic tracking of industrial dangerous chemicals, gas and natural gas cylinders, fireworks and firecrackers, public security fire equipment, etc., which can effectively prevent and reduce the risk of accidents. As early as 2006, more than 1 million gas cylinders of hazardous chemicals in 112 gas cylinder filling units in Shanghai implemented electronic identification.

3. Fields of large-scale activities

The integration of RFID technology and other related technologies can build a comprehensive service system integrating rapid identification, data collection, and information transmission. RFID technology is used in the comprehensive management of major events such as large-scale Sports games and exhibitions, including ticket management, vehicle management, facility management, etc. RFID technology has shown its talents in the fields of tickets for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, identification and personnel safety tracking, food safety monitoring, and Asset MANAGEMENT.

4. Field of port supervision

In recent years, China's import and export business volume has continued to increase, and the pressure on port customs clearance has continued to increase. How to strengthen and strengthen the unified management of logistics companies, realize the sharing of logistics information, improve the speed of customs clearance, and simplify the customs clearance procedures have become the key to rapid customs clearance. In the customs clearance supervision of import and export goods at national ports, the law enforcement departments of various ports cooperate to apply RFID technology to realize the tracking and positioning supervision of import and export goods, strengthen the level of customs clearance supervision, and improve the efficiency of customs clearance.

Under the diversified bonded warehousing logistics supervision system and the "multi-point customs declaration, remote inspection and release" mode promoted by the customs, RFID can be used as a technical means for logistics supervision and digital accompanying documents to establish a point-to-point "short chain" application between different ports . For the monitoring of customs logistics, customs all over the world are trying to use RFID to record cargo data, seal containers, and read and release them in different places.

Although the core of e-government is government affairs, it must be based on electronic information and communication technology. Every advancement in information and communication technology will bring innovative power to traditional government services. Internet of Things technology includes RFID technology, GPS positioning technology, wireless network technology, sensor technology, mass information storage technology, data mining technology, information security and privacy protection technology, etc. The Internet of Things is connected to the physical perception domain, with information perception and collaborative processing Its functions can be applied to monitoring, early warning and command systems.

What are the application scenarios of IoT technologies such as RFID technology in e-government?

1. Promote the improvement of the integration of various core business systems of the government;

2. Promote the application of water, air, land, housing and other resources;

3. Promote the application in emergency and safety production fields;

4. Promote typical applications in agriculture and rural areas;

5. Promote the typical application of intelligent traffic police law enforcement.